M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t hay v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp, m\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a tin, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadp trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con k\u00eanh \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u0103m quan c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u00e1ng tr\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 14% t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 15% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3y ra trong khi b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tai n\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 37% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh th\u1ea5p, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, b\u1eaby nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra g\u1ea7n 800 ca t\u1eed vong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tai n\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eeb 3:1 \u0111\u1ebfn 4:1 t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 74 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thanh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 34 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00f4n h\u00f2a, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do s\u1ef1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 \u0111\u1ed9 C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u1eebng tim. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sinh t\u1ed3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n May m\u1eafn thay, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Colorado, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11269-026-04771-4<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> From Floods to Social Risks: Human-Centered Design for Safer Water Infrastructure<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Water Resources Management<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Brian M. Crookston; Daniel Valero<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t hay v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eadp, m\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y,… Continue reading Nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-hoa","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18,"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/18"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theworldofclimatechange.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u00c0 propos de nos sources<\/h2>\n
\u00c9tude cit\u00e9e<\/h3>\n